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Mem0 vs Zep

Mem0 offers a cloud-first managed memory API with an optional local mode (OpenMemory). Zep builds temporal knowledge graphs using Neo4j via its Graphiti engine. Two popular approaches to the same problem: giving AI agents memory.

Managed simplicity vs graph-powered reasoning. Here's how they compare.

The Key Difference

Mem0

Cloud-first memory API

A managed service that stores and retrieves memories via API. Quick to integrate with minimal setup. OpenMemory provides a local alternative, but the primary product is the cloud platform.

~47.3K stars$249/mo Pro9 MCP tools (cloud)API key required
Zep / Graphiti

Temporal knowledge graph

An open-source system built on Neo4j that models memories as a temporal knowledge graph. Strong at tracking how information changes over time. Requires graph database infrastructure.

~22.7K stars71.2% LongMemEvalNeo4j required9-10 MCP tools

Full Comparison

Every row verified from public documentation and GitHub repos. Updated April 2026.

Mem0 vs Zep feature comparison
FeatureMem0Zep
Primary approachCloud-first managed memory APITemporal knowledge graph (Graphiti)
GitHub stars~47.3K~22.7K
LongMemEval scoreNot published71.2%
MCP tools9 (cloud) / 4 (OpenMemory local)9-10
ArchitectureCloud API + optional local (OpenMemory)Neo4j temporal knowledge graph
Graph databaseNone (flat memory store)Neo4j (required)
Temporal reasoningNoYes (core feature)
Self-hosted optionYes (OpenMemory)Yes (requires Neo4j)
DependenciesAPI key required (cloud); OpenAI key (local)Neo4j, Python 3.10+
PricingFree tier / $249/mo ProOpen source (infra costs for Neo4j)
Encryption at restCloud-managedNeo4j-dependent
Auto-captureNo (explicit API calls)No (explicit API calls)
Contradiction detectionNoPartial (temporal edges)
Multi-agent supportVia cloud APIVia shared graph
LicenseApache-2.0Apache-2.0

Consider OMEGA If…

Both Mem0 and Zep solve real problems. But if you want local-first memory with zero dependencies, the highest published benchmark score, and deep MCP integration, OMEGA is worth evaluating.

LongMemEval

95.4%

vs 71.2% (Zep), not published (Mem0)

MCP tools

25

vs 9-10 (Zep), 9/4 (Mem0)

Dependencies

Zero

No Neo4j, no API keys, no cloud

Encryption

AES-256

Local data, local encryption

Frequently Asked

Is Mem0 or Zep better for production use?

It depends on your requirements. Mem0's cloud API is faster to integrate if you want a managed service and don't mind sending data to external servers. Zep is stronger if you need temporal reasoning and relationship tracking, but requires running Neo4j infrastructure. Both are viable for production.

Does Mem0 publish benchmark results?

As of April 2026, Mem0 has not published LongMemEval or equivalent benchmark scores. Zep/Graphiti has published a 71.2% LongMemEval score. OMEGA has published the highest score at 95.4%.

Can I use Zep without Neo4j?

No. Zep's Graphiti engine requires Neo4j as its graph database. This is a core architectural dependency, not an optional component. You'll need to provision and maintain a Neo4j instance.

Is there a memory system that works locally without any external dependencies?

OMEGA runs entirely locally with SQLite and ONNX embeddings. No API keys, no Neo4j, no cloud accounts. It scores 95.4% on LongMemEval with 25 MCP tools and AES-256 encryption.